民族地区居民的生活满意度及影响因素研究

Research on Life Satisfaction and Its Influencing Factors of Residents in Ethnic Areas

当前,满足人民群众对美好生活的向往已成为各级政府的执政目标。全面小康背景下,如何继续提高民族地区居民的生活满意度和获得感,是理论和实践层面的重大问题。本研究运用八个民族地区调查点的居民调查数据,呈现了现代化背景下民族地区居民的生活满意度及影响因素。研究发现,民族地区调查点居民的个体和家庭特征、城乡区域和就业等因素都会对生活满意度产生影响,需要从劳动就业、家庭生活等层面完善民族地区的社会政策,提升居民的生活满意度和获得感。

At present,meeting the people’s yearning for a better life has become the ruling goal of governments at all levels. Under the background of well-off society in an all-round way,how to continue to improve the life satisfaction and sense of gain of residents in ethnic areas is a major issue at the theoretical and practical levels. Using the survey data of residents in eight ethnic areas,this study presents the life satisfaction and influencing factors of residents in ethnic areas under the background of modernization. The study found that the individual and family characteristics,urban and rural areas,employment and other factors of residents in survey points in ethnic areas will have an impact on life satisfaction,indicating the need to improve social policies in ethnic areas from the aspects of labor employment and family life,so as to improve residents’ life satisfaction and sense of acquisition.