我国西北民族地区城市流动人口收入差异影响因素研究——以宁夏回族自治区为例

Urban Floating Population’s Influencing Factors of Income Difference in Northwest Ethnic Areas:Example of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region

近年来,城市流动人口的收入差距以及相对贫困问题引起了学界的广泛关注。利用流动人口动态监测数据,运用Mincer模型测量得出性别、学历、婚姻、年龄等因素对流动人口收入具有重要影响,但是影响程度存在差异,因此,应多举措缩小收入差距,促进流动人口稳定增收,巩固脱贫攻坚成果,防范城市贫困人口返贫。

In recent years,the income gap and relative poverty of urban floating population have attracted more and more attention. Using the dynamic monitoring data of the floating population and the mincer model,it is measured that gender,educational background,marriage,age and other factors have an important impact on the income of the floating population,but there are differences in the degree of impact. Therefore,we should take multiple measures to narrow the income gap,promote the stable increase of the income of the floating population,consolidate the achievements of poverty alleviation,and prevent the urban poor from returning to poverty.