技术、信任与制度:我们会更安全吗?

Technology,Trust and Institution:Will We Be Safer?

安全是人在自然界和人类社会保持自我独立性、完整性和自主性的制度设计和技术实现,是人类个体自我保护的一种防御姿态。在实现自然安全后,安全主要依赖于人与人之间的双向信任,以及人与制度、技术之间的单向信任关系。从自然安全、熟人安全、制度安全到技术安全,技术在建构人类个体安全中所扮演的角色越来越重要。作为蕴含安全属性的人工物,技术在为人类个体安全提供至关重要支撑作用的同时,又因利益关涉、知识整体性特征和技术自主性等因素成为挑战人类个体安全的最活跃因素。在新一轮科技革命浪潮中,把握技术的自主性和意向性,深入技术的逻辑结构,可为安全与技术协同发展的统一性寻找新的思路。

Security is the system design and technical realization of human beings to maintain selfindependence,integrity and autonomy in nature and human society,which is a defensive posture for individual human self-protection.After the realization of natural security,security mainly depends on the two-way trust between people,or the one-way trust relationship between people and institution and technology.From natural security,acquaintance security,institutional security to technical security,technology plays an increasingly important role in the construction of individual human security.As an artificial construct with security attributes,technology has become a vital support for individual human safety,and at the same time it has become the most active factor that challenges individual human security due to factors such as interest concerns,integral characteristics of knowledge,and technological autonomy.In the new wave of the scientific and technological revolution,it is necessary to grasp the autonomy and intentionality of technology,to go deep into the logical structure of technology,and to find new ideas for the unity of safety and technology.