《世说新语》中的行走与士人心态

The Scholars’Mental State in Perspective of Their Excursion in Shishuo Xinyu

《世说新语》笔墨简劲,对生活场景的刻画生动而富有内涵,但过往研究对稳定状态、室内空间的关注较多。事实上,以行走为代表的流动性的生活状态在书中也有相当丰富的体现,百余行走相关条目,记录了魏晋士人在广阔空间中形形色色的邂逅、探访、选择、应对。耐人寻味的是,恰恰是在变动不居的环境、场景中,士人群体的稳定性不断显现。行走活动,拓展了空间的范围,扩大了审美的视野,也在典型姿态背后凸显出魏晋特有的士人群体心态,反映出《世说新语》将价值和兴趣寄托于生活本身的审美取向。

The writing way of Shishuo Xirtyu is simple and clean,while the life scenes in it are vivid and full of connotation.However,in the past research,more attention was paid to the stable state and indoor space.In fact,mobile life state represented by excursion has a very rich manifestation in the book.More than 100 excursion-related entries record the various encounters,visits,choices,and responses of Wei-Jin scholars in the vast space.What is intriguing is that precisely in the changing environment and scene,the stability of the scholar group continues to appear.The walking activity has expanded the scale of space and the aesthetic horizon.It also highlights the mentality of the special scholar group in Weijin behind the typical posture,reflecting the aesthetic orientation of Shishuo Xinyu in which values and interests are pinned on life itself.