方回与元初江湖诗人:关于诗坛生态的考察

Fang Hui and Jianghu Poets in Early-Yuan Period:A Research on Activities in that Poetry Field

江湖诗人在元初的政治背景下内涵变得模糊,但仍是一种重要的诗人群体。这一时期方回《桐江续集》沿用晚宋以江湖诗集为代表的坊刻出版方式,在长达二十年的时段中持续地向文坛散播自己的影响。同时,他善于利用自己的声望地位,通过各种途径批判江湖诗体。方回身在江湖而试图引导江湖,与江湖诗人既接引又排斥的互动关系,展现了元初士人文学行为与文学思想之间的矛盾张力。

The connotations of the Jianghu poets became blurred under the political background of the early Yuan Dynasty,but they were still an important poet group.Fang Hui's Tongjiang Xu Ji followed the commercial publishing way represented by the Jianghu poetry in the late Song Dynasty,and continuously spreads its influence to the literary world for a period of up to 20 years.At the same time,Fang Hui was good at using his prestige,criticizing Jianghu poetic style through various forms.The interactive relationship between Fang Hui and the Jianghu poets showed the contradictory tension in the scholars,literary acts and thoughts in the early Yuan Dynasty.