运用微信对强化期肺结核进行延续护理的效果

The Effect of WeChat on Continuous Nursing of Pulmonary Tuberculosis in Intensive Stage

目的对强化期肺结核患者运用微信实施延续护理的效果进行探讨。方法将2019年1月—2020年1月收治的120例患有肺结核的患者采用奇偶数的方式平均分成两组,每组60例;分别在强化期接受常规护理(常规组)和采用微信方式实施的延续护理(试验组),对比分析两种护理方式在强化期肺结核患者中的应用效果。结果常规组的服药依从性为75.00%,试验组的服药依从性为91.67%(P<0.05);相较于常规组,试验组的结核病防治信息知晓情况较好,两组对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。相较于常规组,试验组的压力应对、人际关系、健康责任、营养、个人目标和运动锻炼评分较高,两组患者数据对比差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论运用微信实施延续护理的干预效果显著,可以有效提高强化期肺结核患者对于结核病相关知识的了解,同时整体提高患者的服药依从性和健康行为改善情况,可进行推广、采纳。

Objective To investigate the effect of WeChat continuous nursing in patients with intensive pulmonary tuberculosis.Methods A total of 120 patients with pulmonary tuberculosis admitted from January 2019 to January 2020 were divided into two groups by odd even numbers,with 60 cases in each group.Routine nursing(routine group)and WeChat continuous nursing(experimental group)were respectively received in the intensive period,and the application effects of the two nursing methods in the patients with pulmonary tuberculosis in the intensive period were compared and analyzed.Results The compliance of the conventional group was 75.00%,and that of the experimental group was 91.67%(P<0.05).Compared with the conventional group,the knowledge of tuberculosis prevention and control information in the experimental group was better,and the difference between the two groups was statistically significant(P<0.05).Compared with the conventional group,stress coping,interpersonal relationship,health responsibility,nutrition,personal goals and exercise score were higher in the experimental group,and the differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The intervention effect of continuing care using WeChat is significant,which can effectively improve the understanding of tuberculosis related knowledge of patients in the intensive stage of tuberculosis,and improve the overall compliance of patients with medication and the improvement of health behavior,which can be promoted and adopted.