赖特建筑室内装饰图形的特征及建构手法解读

Interpretation of the Characteristics and Tectonic Methods of Wright’s Interior Decorative Patterns

文章基于赖特建筑室内装饰图形的设计案例,对其图形特征及建构手法进行研究,探寻装饰图形的秘密。赖特装饰图形具有取材于自然、采用抽象几何元素、主题化和统一化的特征,其建构手法经历了图形构图、图元设计和编织组合3个步骤。赖特的装饰图形设计结合有机建筑的设计思想,其装饰图形、材料和结构之间往往具有内在联系。通过对赖特装饰图形的解读,可从侧面对赖特建筑的相关研究进行补充,也可为今后的装饰图形设计提供参考。

This paper is based on the design cases of Wright’s interior decoration patterns and explore the secret of the decorative patterns by studying the patterns’characteristics and tectonic methods.The conclusions are that Wright’s decorative patterns have the characteristics of drawing from the nature,using abstract geometric elements,subjecting and unifying and the tectonic methods have experienced three steps which are pattern composition,pattern element design and weaving combination.Wright’s decorative patterns reflect his ideas of organic architecture and add poetry to the lives of the users as a kind of artwork.This paper also provides reference for architects and interior designers to design integrated decorative patterns in the future.