环境规制对资源型省份经济高质量发展的影响效应--以新疆为例

Influence of Environmental Regulation on High-quality Economic Development of Resource-based Provinces:A Case Study of Xinjiang

针对中国资源型省份经济转型升级尤其是经济高质量发展中生态环境与经济发展之间的两难问题,论文以新疆为例,探究环境规制能否成为加快资源型省份经济高质量发展的助推器。基于新疆14个地州市2000—2019年的面板数据,分别从工业“三废”角度和新发展理念角度构建环境规制和经济高质量发展评价指标体系,利用熵值法测度新疆环境规制强度和经济高质量发展水平,并构建空间面板回归进行实证分析,得出以下结论:(1)新疆环境规制能够促进经济高质量发展;(2)从子系统来看,环境规制能够促进绿色发展和共享发展,抑制协调发展和开放发展,促进创新发展的作用不显著;(3)从空间效应来看,环境规制对新疆经济高质量发展存在正向溢出效应;(4)从区域异质性来看,北疆环境规制对经济高质量发展的促进作用强于南疆。

In view of the dilemma between ecological environment and economic development in China’s resource-based provinces’economic transformation and upgrading,especially the high-quality economic development,this paper takes Xinjiang as an example to explore whether environmental regulation can become a booster to accelerate the high-quality economic development of resource-based provinces.Based on the panel data of 14 prefectures and cities in Xinjiang from 2000 to 2019,this paper constructs the evaluation system of environmental regulation and high-quality economic development indicators from the perspective of industrial“three wastes”and new development concepts,measures the intensity of environmental regulation and high-quality economic development level in Xinjiang by entropy method,and constructs spatial panel regression for empirical analysis,and draws the following conclusions:(1)Xinjiang environmental regulation can promote high-quality economic development;(2)From the subsystem point of view,environmental regulation can promote green development and shared development,inhibit coordinated development and open development,but its importance in promoting innovative development is not significant;(3)From the perspective of spatial effect,environmental regulation has a positive spillover effect on the high-quality economic development of Xinjiang;(4)From the perspective of regional heterogeneity,the environmental regulation in northern Xinjiang plays a stronger role in promoting high-quality economic development than in southern Xinjiang.According to the above conclusions.