长江与巴渝文明的起源、发展

The Origin and Development of the Yangtze River and the Bayu Civilization

巴族因水得名,起源于巫巴地区临水高地,沿长江流域迁徙并立国,建立起稻作和渔盐文明。秦统一后,对重庆的区域开发也是沿着长江由干流到支流、由下游向上游循序开发的,取得了显著的效果。北宋中晚期,随着巴蜀地区商品经济和川江水运的发展,重庆的川江枢纽地位得以形成。水运的发达,使得重庆成为“商贾云集,百物萃聚”的商业型城市,城市功能从单一走向综合。并且随着重庆政治地位的上升和辖区的扩大,重庆开始成为巴蜀地区仅次于成都的重要城市。鸦片战争后,重庆因其川江航运枢纽的优越位置被强迫开埠,在被纳入资本主义世界体系的同时,自身的经济发展和城市建设也进入了历史新阶段。

The Ba people got their name from the water and originated from the highland near the water in Muba area.They migrated along the Yangtze River and established their country.After the unification of the Qin Dynasty,the culture of rice farming,fishing and salt was established In the middle and late Northern Song Dynasty,with the development of commodity economy and chuanjiang water transportation in Bashu region,Chongqing s position as the hub of Chuanjiang river is formed.The development of water transportation makes Chongqing become a commercial city gathered,shersheren,with the city function from single to comprehensive And with the enlargement of the rising political status of chongqing and jurisdiction,chongqing has become bashu area behind the important city of chengdu After the opium war,due to its familiar chongqing hub location was forced open port,be included in the in the capitalist world system at the same time,its own economic development and urban construction has entered a new stage of history.