改革开放以来我国宗族文化复兴的现实动因与价值走向

The Realistic Motivation and Value Trend of the Revival of Clan Culture in China Since the Reform and Opening Up

宗族文化是我国传统文化的重要组成部分,是我国农耕文明的重要产物,曾在我国经济社会秩序的型构,特别是在基层社会秩序的建构中发挥着重要作用。新中国成立初期,宗族文化曾因被视为腐朽落后的文化表征而一度遭到打击或抛弃。但改革开放后,市场资本驱动和基层自治权力下沉创造了相对宽松的社会环境,为宗族文化凸显自身生命张力提供了前提和条件,宗族活动在各地复兴。已经具有较高自我约束力和内在创新机制的宗族活动,为城镇化不断加深时期乡村治理提供了极具本土价值的实现路径,通过重构文化认同、型塑乡村治理秩序和捍卫基层文化安全整合乡村共同体,助力乡村振兴。

The clan culture is an important part of China s traditional culture and an important product of China s agricultural civilization.It has played an important role in the construction of China s economic and social order,especially in the construction of grass-roots social order.At the beginning of the founding of new China,clan culture was once attacked or abandoned because it was regarded as a cultural symbol of corruption and backwardness.However,after the reform and opening up,the market capital driven and the sinking of grass-roots autonomous power have created a relatively loose social environment,which provides the premise and conditions for the clan culture to highlight its own life tension,and the clan activities are revived everywhere.Clan activities with high self-restraint and internal innovation mechanism provide a path of great local value for rural governance in the period of deepening urbanization.They help rural revitalization by reconstructing cultural identity,shaping rural governance order and safeguarding grass-roots cultural security,integrating rural communities.