大学生物质主义价值观与感恩的中介效应分析

An Analysis of the Mediating Effect of College Students’Materialistic Values and Gratitude

探讨大学生物质主义价值观、感恩与人格的关系,能为高校的价值观教育和心理健康教育工作提供参考。采用物质主义价值观量表(MVS)、六项目感恩问卷(GQ-6)及大五人格量表(NEO-FFI)对603名大学生进行问卷调查。结果显示:(1)物质主义价值观与感恩呈显著的负相关关系;(2)神经质、自觉性和宜人性三者在物质主义价值观和感恩之间发挥着完全中介作用,中介效应占总效应的比分别为29.3%、29.5%和29.7%。

This study explores the relationship among college students’materialistic values,grati⁃tude,and personality,which can provide references for values education and mental health education in colleges and universities.It adopts the Materialistic Values Scale(MVS),Six Gratitude Scale(GQ 6),and Big Five Personality Scale(NEO-FFI)to survey 603 college students.The results indicate that:(1)materialistic values have a significant negative correlation with gratitude;(2)nervousness,con⁃sciousness,and agreeablenes sserve as a full mediating role between materialistic values and gratitude,with the ratio of the mediating effect to the total effect being 29.3%,29.5%and 29.7%,respectively.