慈训堂与明代文人的母教书写

Cixun Hall and Concept of Mother Education With Literati in the Ming Dynasty

慈训堂是子辈为感激或怀念母辈而特意建造的住所,并请官员或名人为之写诗作序,成为明代特有的一种文化现象。慈训堂不仅反映了母子相互依存的生活经历,还折射了明代母教风气的盛行。明代慈训堂与当时的贞节观念、家庭教育、科举文化等方面都有着密切的关系,其中也包含了个人原因和地域因素。文人在慈训堂相关诗文中对慈母与孝子都加以赞扬,也充分阐述了个人的母教观,进一步展现了传统女性在子辈科举教育过程中的重要作用及社会角色。

Cixun hall was a special residence built by later generations to express their gratitude and memory for their mothers.They invited officials or celebrities to write poems for them,which had became a unique cultural phenomenon in the Ming Dynasty.Cixun hall not only reflected the life experience of the interdependence between mother and son,but also explained the popular mother education culture in Ming dynasty.Cixun hall in Ming dynasty had a close relationship with chastity concept,family education,imperial examination culture and so on,including personal reasons and regional factors.In the poems and essays of cixun hall,the author praised both mothers and sons,and expressed the personal concept of mother education,which further demonstrated the important role of traditional women in the process of imperial examination education for their descendants,and their roles in society.