试论临川吴沆的易学思想

Linchuan Wuhang’s Thoughts of Yi-ology

宋代临川吴沆著有《易璇玑》三卷,呈现出丰富的易学思想观念,具有重要的易学价值。关于《周易》文本性质与体例的研讨主要表现在四个方面:第一,卦爻象数模型的建立与变化;第二,卦爻的取象与取义;第三,爻位与卦爻辞的体例;第四,《周易》文本的遗留问题,包括重卦问题与卦爻辞作者问题。吴氏易学不但遵循义理学派的核心要求,以服务人事为宗旨,也汲取象数学派的重要理念,讲求象数依据,体现了融合众家的色彩。

Wu Hang of Linchuan in the Song dynasty wrote three volumes of Yi Xuanji,which presented rich ideas and values of Yi-ology.The research on the text nature and style of Zhou Yi mainly shows in four aspects:first,the establishment and change of the image number model of the hexagrams and lines;second,the image and meaning of the hexagrams;thirdly,the positions of the lines and the style of the remarks;fourthly,the remaining problems of the text of Zhou Yi,including the rehexagrams and the authors of the remarks on the hexagrams and lines.Wu’s thoughts of Yi-ology not only follows the core requirements of the school of the connotation and aims at serving human resources,but also absorbs the important ideas of the school of image-mathematics and emphasizes the basis of image-number,which embodies the color of integrating various schools.