居民垃圾分类回收行为的现状描述与影响因子分析——基于广东省的实证研究

Status description and factor analysis of residents’ garbage separation and recycling behavior:Evidence from Guangdong Province

随着快速的城市化,居民生活垃圾对环境生态产生的危害越来越大,已成为影响居民生活居住环境的重要问题。探讨如何促进居民进行有效的垃圾分类回收行为显得至关重要。采用因子分析相关理论和方法,对广东省居民调查的824份数据进行了居民生活垃圾分类意识和行为现状描述与低效性分析。结果表明,影响广东省居民垃圾分类回收的6个相关的变量中,责任心、文化松紧度、道德反思、道德规范、环保态度对居民行为影响较大;后果意识对居民垃圾分类行为的影响非常大。基于上述研究提出相应管理办法建议。

With the rapid urbanization, the harm of household garbage to the environment and ecology is increasingly serious, which has become an important issue that affects the living environment of residents.Thus, it is very important to discuss how garbage sorting and recycling behavior of residents would be effectively promoted.Based on a survey with 824 Guangdong residents, this research conducted the factor analysis to investigate the current status of Guangdong residents’ awareness and behavior of household waste classification.The results show that among the six related variables that affect the garbage classification and recycling of residents in Guangdong Province, conscientiousness, cultural tightness-looseness, moral reflectiveness, moral norm, environmental attitude have a great impact on residents’ behavior;awareness of consequences has a very significant impact on residents’ garbage classification behavior.Based on the above-mentioned research, the managerial implications are further provided.