2020年宝鸡市眉县哨点医院伤害监测病例流行病学特征分析

Epidemiological characteristics of injury surveillance cases in meixian sentinel hospitals of Baoji City in 2020

目的了解2020年宝鸡市眉县哨点医院伤害监测病例的流行病学特征,为制定伤害预防控制措施提供依据。方法根据全国伤害监测信息管理平台收集2020年宝鸡市哨点医院伤害监测病例的基础信息,采用Excel 2007软件和SPSS 25.0软件进行伤害监测数据整理和分析。分类资料采用构成比进行描述,并采用χ^(2)检验进行统计分析,检验水准α=0.05。结果 2020年宝鸡市哨点医院共报告伤害监测病例3 273例,其中男性1 900例,女性1 373例,男女比例为1.38∶1。伤害发生原因前4位分别是跌倒/坠落(27.28%)、动物伤(24.17%)、机动车车祸(23.46%)、刀伤及钝器伤(13.47%)。伤害发生年龄中排在前3位的分别是45~64岁组、65岁及以上和30~44岁组,其中45岁以上年龄组占总数的53.55%。伤害发生地点前3位依次是公共/街道(37.55%)、家中(34.49%)和公共居住场所(13.93%)。伤害部位前3位分别是头部(25.88%)下肢(25.45%)和上肢(24.11%)。结论伤害威胁形势日趋严重,预防伤害应以男性,跌倒/坠落伤、45岁以上的人群为主。

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of injury cases in Mei County Baoji Sentinel Hospitals so as to provide basis for injury prevention and control. Methods Basic information of injury cases in Baoji Sentinel hospitals in 2020 was collected based on the National Injury Surveillance Information Management Platform. The injury surveillance data were sorted and analyzed by using excel 2007 software and SPSS25.0 software. Categorical data were described by composition ratio and analyzed by using χ^(2)tests. α =0.05 was considered as statistical difference.Results In 2020,a total of 3 273 injury surveillance cases were reported in Baoji Sentinel hospitals,including 1 900 males and 1 373 females,with a male-to-female ratio of 1.381. The top four causes of injury were falls/dropping(27.28%),animal injury(24.17%),motor vehicle accident(23.46%),and knife injury and blunt force injury(13.47%). Three age groups with the highest prevalence of injuries were 45 to 65 years, 65 years and above and 30 to 44 years;the age group over 45 years accounted for 53.55% of total injury cases. The top three places of injury were public/street(37.55%),home(34.49%) and public place of residence(13.93%). The first three body parts of injury were head(25.88%) lower limbs(25.45%) and upper limbs(24.11%). Conclusions The threat of injury is getting worse. Injury prevention should focus on men, falls/dropping injury, over 45 years and middle-aged.