泰戈尔诗学的哲学观与宗教观再析

Reanalysize the Philosophical and Religious Views of Tagore’s Poetics

泰戈尔的文学观与其哲学观、宗教观一体存在,交融难分。在中国学者看来,泰戈尔诗学的哲学观是基于印度文化而形成的其对世界的独特认知体系,始终围绕人与宇宙的关系这一核心命题,始终以爱与美的理想世界为标准,批评物质主义导致的人的精神空虚,以爱与调和改变世界。泰戈尔诗学的宗教观则希望通过人的完善而实现美的永恒和世界和平。

Tagore’s literary view and his philosophical and religious views exist together, and they are inseparable from each other. In the eyes of Chinese scholars, Tagore’s philosophical view of poetry is based on Indian culture and formed its unique cognitive system of the world. It always revolves around the core proposition of the relationship between man and the universe, and always takes the ideal world of love and beauty as the standard, criticizes the spiritual emptiness caused by materialism, and tries to change the world with love and harmony. The religious view of Tagore’s poetics hopes to realize the eternal beauty and world peace through the perfection of people.