莫言小说中的茂腔书写及其叙事功能

The Writing and Narrative Function of Maoqiang Opera in Mo Yan’s Novels

茂腔贯穿于莫言小说创作的始终,经历了从隐而不彰,到适度借用,再到大胆戏仿,最终实现"戏""文"合一、互洽共融四个阶段。茂腔为莫言的小说创作带去了灵感,在结构形式、语言、人物形象塑造、矛盾冲突、主题表现等方面提供了有效借鉴,有时成为小说的主导因素,产生了积极而且深远的影响。

Maoqiang opera runs through Mo Yan’s novels, which has gone through four stages: concealment but not publicity, moderate adoption, bold parody, and the integration of drama and literature. Maoqiang brings inspiration to Mo Yan’s novel creation, and provides effective reference in structural form, language, characterization, contradiction and conflict, theme expression and so on. Sometimes it becomes the leading factor of the novel. It has a positive and far-reaching impact on Mo Yan’s novels.