本·阿格尔生态马克思主义思想及其对当代中国的启示

Ben Agel's Ecological Marxism and Its Enlightenment to Contemporary China

自进入工业文明时代以来,生态问题就成了人类面临的巨大挑战。作为生态马克思主义的主要倡导者之一,本·阿格尔对生态问题进行了深入探讨,指出生态危机产生的根源在于资本主义制度本身及其生产方式的不合理,并认为生态危机已经使人类的消费行为产生了异化,进而提出了克服异化消费行为的方法,即“期望破灭了的辩证法”以转变人们的消费观念。本·阿格尔生态马克思主义思想虽然有其自身的局限性,但是对当代中国的社会主义建设亦有积极的启示和意义,这突出表现为转变经济发展方式,建设社会主义生态文明;提倡绿色生活方式,树立绿色消费观和幸福观;强化生态保护意识,坚持人与自然和谐相处。

Since entering the era of industrial civilization,ecological problems have become a huge challenge for human beings.As one of the main advocates of ecological Marxism,Ben Agger conducted an in-depth discussion on ecological issues,pointing out that the root cause of the ecological crisis lies in the unreasonable capitalist system itself and its production methods,and believes that the ecological crisis has caused human beings to become unreasonable.The alienation of consumption behavior has been produced,and then the method to overcome alienation consumption behavior is proposed,that is,"the dialectics of shattered expectations"to change people's consumption concept.Although Ben Agger's ecological Marxism has its own limitations,it also has positive inspiration and significance for the construction of socialism in contemporary China,which is prominently reflected in the transformation of economic development mode,the construction of socialist ecological civilization;the promotion of green Lifestyle,establish a green consumption concept and a happiness concept;strengthen the awareness of ecological protection,and adhere to the harmonious coexistence of man and nature.