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HPV与TCT联合检测在宫颈癌筛查中的应用价值研究 被引量:14

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摘要 目的:探讨人乳头瘤病毒(HPV)检测联合液基薄层细胞学检测(TCT)在宫颈癌筛查中的应用价值。方法:选择某医院收治的疑似宫颈病变234例,均进行HPV、TCT检测及宫颈病理检查。以宫颈病理检查结果作为"金标准",分析比较HPV联合TCT检测与单纯采用HPV、TCT检测诊断宫颈癌及癌前病变的灵敏度、特异性、阳性预测值和阴性预测值。结果:该组234例中,单纯HPV检测阳性179例,与病理检查的一致率为38.0%(68/179);单纯TCT检测阳性55例,与病理检查的一致率为60.0%(33/55);HPV联合TCT检测阳性34例,与病理检查的一致率为73.5%(25/34)。单纯HPV检测的灵敏度、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为82.9%、27.0%、38.0%、74.5%,单纯TCT检测的灵敏度、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为40.2%、85.5%、60.0%、72.6%,HPV联合TCT检测的灵敏度、特异性、阳性预测值、阴性预测值分别为30.5%、94.1%、73.5%、71.5%。HPV联合TCT检测的特异性和阳性预测值最高,且非常显著高于单纯HPV检测(P<0.01);HPV联合TCT检测的灵敏度与单纯TCT检测比较,差异不显著(P>0.05)。结论:HPV联合TCT检测在宫颈癌筛查中具有较高的预测价值。
出处 《人民军医》 2021年第12期1232-1234,共3页 People's Military Surgeon
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