形随世变神随世传-无锡二泉书院景观演变研究

The Beauty Is Changeable,While the Spirit is Eternal:Landscape Evolution of Erquan Academy in Wuxi City

无锡二泉书院历史悠久,对当地教育发展影响深远,作为其物质形态的书院景观历经数百年沧桑延续至今,沉淀了深厚的文化、教育内涵,具有较高的案例研究价值。论文围绕二泉书院各时期景观特征、演变原因与演变趋势展开研究,通过田野调查、文献查阅和比较分析发现,二泉书院的三个景观兴盛期的服务对象发生了“个人-家族-社会”的变化,这种变化与基址、山石、植物、建筑等要素的变化共同形成了社会化、人工化、世俗化的景观变化,而其景观中爱书向学、崇贤尚德的思想内涵始终未变,延续至今。

Erquan Academy in Wuxi City has a long history and a profound influence on the development of local education. As a material form of the landscape, it has experienced centuries of vicissitudes and has accumulated profound cultural and educational connotations, so it has a high case study value. The study focuses on the landscape characteristics, evolution reasons, and evolution trends of Erquan Academy in different periods. Through the way of field investigation, literature review, and comparative analysis, it is found that the service objects of Erquan Academy in the three prosperous periods of the landscape have changed from "Individual-family-society". This change, together with the change of base site, rocks, plants and buildings, forms the trend of socialization, artificiality and secularization of the landscape. While the connotation of the thought of learning from books and worshipping the virtuous Shand in the landscape remains unchanged, and thus ensured its historical continuity.