从英雄史观到人民史观--历史记录的多元化视角

Transition from the Heroic Conception of History to the People’s Conception of History:A Perspective of the Diversity of Historical Records

随着社会进步和发展,人民史观已具备历史唯物主义的科学依据,实现对英雄史观的辩证否定。社会信息权力扁平化、社会样貌展现全景化是历史记录多元化的现实表征,而历史记录的多元化从根本上影响了人民史观的彰显与合理运用。社会史观取向的根本转变与"档案化"具有内在关联:"档案化"思想在哲学层面关注视觉符号媒介在意识形态起源中的角色,其中蕴含与人民史观相契合的本体论认识,这要求在实践层面对历史记录进行档案化管理。有别于传统的档案管理范式,档案化管理将社会广泛形成的记录视为档案工作对象、立足记录社会化管理现实拓展档案资源视野,逐步使档案管理职能的外延得以扩展,人民史观的历史主体性得以体现。

With the development of society,the People's Conception of History has the scientific basis for historical materialism,and realizes the dialectical negation of the Heroic Conception of History,The flattening of societal information power and the panoramic sights of society are the representations of the diversity of historical records,and it impacts the manifestation and scientific application of the People's Conception of History essentially,The fundamental change in the orientation of the conception of history is related to the archivization:from philosophical perspective,the thought of archivization aims to pay attention to the roles of visual symbol media in ideology origin,It contains the ontological perception which is consistent with the People's Conception of History,Accordingly,it requires archival management towards historical records in practice,Different from traditional archives management paradigm,archival management regards historical records widely generated in society as objects of archival work,expands people s view of archival resources based on the reality of societal management of historical records,and gradually extends the archival management functions,Therefore,the historical subjectivity of the People s Conception of History is embodied,