承启楼平面布局与战乱背景下客家人迁徙联系

The conjecture of the relationship between the plane layout of the Cheng Kai Building and the migration of the Hakkas in the context of wars

承启楼的平面存在大体量和内廊式的平面布局特点。通过对比和承启楼在同一地区、纬度和气候条件下的闽南古厝,发现其具有以厅堂为中心联系其他功能空间的平面布局,和承启楼的平面布局有较大差异。因此排除了气候条件影响承启楼平面布局的可能性。承启楼建造者江氏一族在南宋前生活在中原地区,中原战乱后逐渐迁至福建。而汉唐宋等时期中原地区的民居,具有类似于合院的特点。这与承启楼的平面布局相比,既有差异,又有围合式的共同点,因而存在历史渊源。综上所述,提出假说——承启楼的平面布局和江氏一族客家人在战乱背景下的迁徙有很大的关联。

The plane of the Cheng Kai Building is characterized by large volume and internal corridor.By comparing the ancient dwellings of Southern Fujian in the same area,latitude and climatic conditions of the Cheng Kai Building,it is found that they have planes that connects the center of halls with other functional spaces,which are quite different from the plan of the Cheng Kai Building.Therefore,the possibility that climatic conditions affect the plane of the Cheng Kai Building is excluded.The Jiang family of the Cheng Kai Building,whose ancestors lived in the Central China before the Southern Song Dynasty,gradually moved to Fujian after the war.In the Han,Tang and Song Dynasties,the dwellings in the Central China were similar to the characteristics of the inner-courtyard-style.Compared with the plane layout of the Cheng Kai Building,it has both differences and enclosed commonalities,and thus has historical origins.In summary,the hypothesis is put forward,the layout of the Cheng Kai Building is closely related to the migration of the Hakkas of the Jiang family in the context of war.