湘西凤凰县拉毫村历史沿革及地域特征研究

Study on the historical evolution and regional characteristics of Lahao Village in Fenghuang County,Western Hunan Province

自古以来,湘西凤凰就是少数民族的聚居地,其历史悠久文化丰富,受宗教和战争等因素的影响,许多古村落在街巷空间及建筑上体现出独特的地域性。以湘西凤凰县拉毫村为例,通过文献查阅和实地调研,基于历史上苗族的变迁对拉毫营盘的修建历史进行研究,从拉毫村的地理地形、建筑布局、建筑材料以及建筑结构等来对拉毫村古村落进行研究分析。

Since ancient times,Fenghuang in Western Hunan has been the settlement of ethnic minorities with a long history and rich culture.Influenced by factors such as religion and war,many ancient villages show unique regional characteristics in street space and architecture.Taking Lahao Village,Fenghuang County,Western Hunan as an example,this paper studied the construction history of Lahao Camp based on the historical changes of Miao people through literature review and field research,and studied and analyzed the ancient villages of Lahao village from the geographical terrain,architectural layout,architectural materials and architectural structure of Lahao village.