民主革命时期中国共产党话语中的小资产阶级

The petty bourgeoisie in the discourse of the Communist Party of Chinain Period of the Democratic Revolution

在民主革命时期,小资产阶级是一个极其重要的阶级,对这一阶级的认识及政策关系到革命的成败。而作为一个具有过渡性质的阶级,小资产阶级的不稳定性使党对其认识和政策的制定带来了极大困难。在中国共产党的阶级话语中,对小资产阶级的认识经历了定义、批判和冲突三个阶段,分析话语也历史地形成了"社会阶级"层面和"思想意识"层面两套定义语意,且在不同时期各有侧重。

In the period of the democratic revolution,the petty bourgeoisie is an extremely important class.Therefore,how to understand it and what policy to be adopted decide the success or failure of the revolution.As a transnational class,its instability makes the Party difficult to know it and regulate them.In the class discourse of the Party,there are three stages to understand the petty bourgeoisie,that is,definition,criticism and conflict.As for the analytic discourse,there historically formed two sets of definition semantics in the aspects of social class and ideology,which is emphasized in different period.