鲁迅文学与戏剧文化资源

Lu Xun’s Works and the Dramatic Cultural Resources

鲁迅青少年时期接受的文化素养中,中国传统戏剧的影响力非常明显。鲁迅后来又接受了包括易卜生在内的西方戏剧家的影响。丰富的戏剧资源养成了鲁迅小说构思"戏剧化"的习惯,包括场景变换的慎重,"剧场气氛"的精心安排,以及人物语言的插科打诨艺术等。鲁迅真正的戏剧创作成果当然是《过客》,这部作品为中国现代文坛贡献了风格独特的哲理剧,同时,也贡献了多重观照的戏剧语言技巧。

In Lu Xun’s adolescent years,the traditional Chinese opera has played a significant role in his literary education.Later,he was inspired by Ibsen and other Western dramatists.Exposure to these drama resources has brought a dramatic touch to Lu Xun’s novels which feature tactful transitions of scenes,careful setting of "theatre atmosphere" and skillful arrangement of quips and jokes in conversations.Lu Xun’s drama A Passing Traveler impressed the literary circle of modern China as a unique philosophical drama,and also established a language of multiple perspectives in drama.