数字化如何助推垃圾分类治理创新——以浙江“虎哥回收”为例

On the Role of Digitalization in the Innovation of Waste Classification and Treatment: A Case Study of “Huge Recycling” in Zhejiang Province

伴随垃圾分类的政策倡导与实践创新,数字化技术普遍渗透进城市垃圾分类和资源化利用进程,成为助推垃圾分类治理创新引擎。文章通过对浙江"虎哥回收"个案进行考察发现,数字化技术介入垃圾分类过程,实现了垃圾流动过程优化与主体利益关系的重构。治理机制"链条化"、治理主体关系"结构化"和治理目标"多元融合"三条路径,推动着垃圾分类治理体系与治理能力现代化。为保障数字化助推垃圾分类治理创新的持续性,今后需要进一步夯实居民环保参与、社区组织网络等社会基础。

With the policy advocacy and practical innovation of waste classification, digital technology has generally penetrated into the process of urban waste classification and resource utilization, and has become an innovation engine to boost waste classification and treatment. The case study of "Huge Recycling" in Zhejiang Province found that digital technology intervenes in the waste classification process, realizes the optimization of "waste" flow process and the reconstruction of "subject" interest relationship through the"chain" of governance mechanism, the "structurization" of the governance subject relationship and the"multiple integration" of governance objectives, and promotes the modernization of waste classification governance system and governance capacity. In order to ensure the sustainability of digital promotion of waste classification and treatment innovation, it is necessary to consolidate the social foundation such as residents’ environmental protection participation and community organization network.