“一带一路”背景下中国与东盟水果贸易发展研究

Research on the development of fruit trade between China and ASEAN under the background of“The Belt And Road”

中国和东盟国家均为世界水果贸易大国,水果贸易已成为双边贸易的重要组成部分,“一带一路”倡议的实施为双边水果贸易可持续增长提供了新的动力。在分析中国与东盟水果贸易现状的基础上,利用显示性比较优势指数、贸易竞争优势指数、国际市场占有率指数和贸易强度指数,对中国与东盟水果贸易的竞争力和增长潜力进行了综合研究。结果显示,中国水果在国际市场上竞争优势较低,与东盟存在差距,但双边水果贸易积极因素作用显著,贸易关系紧密。基于以上分析提出了提升中国水果贸易竞争力的对策建议。

Both China and ASEAN countries are major fruit trading countries in the world,and fruit trade has become an important part of bilateral trade.The implementation of"The Belt And Road"initiative has provided new impetus for the sustainable growth of bi⁃lateral trade.Based on the analysis of the current situation of fruit trade between China and ASEAN,the competitiveness and growth po⁃tential of fruit trade between China and ASEAN were studied comprehensively by means of display comparative advantage index,trade competitive advantage index,international market share index and trade intensity index.The results show that the competitive advan⁃tage of Chinese fruit in the international market is low,there is a gap between China and ASEAN,but the positive factors of bilateral fruit trade play a significante role and the trade relationship is close.Based on the above analysis,the countermeasures and suggestions to enhance the competitiveness of China’s fruit trade are put forward.