微语言超常搭配的不反常理据阐释

On the Non-abnormity Motivation of Micro-language Transnormal Collocation

微语言超常搭配是在特定时期受到社会文化发展和社会结构心理变化影响,带有时代烙印的语言变体。文章分别从认知、语义、语用三个角度来阐释微语言超常搭配的认知域相似和隐喻本质,以及语义关联与制约、语用语境和频率的双重制约。研究发现,微语言超常搭配是基于客观逻辑和常规关系对语言规范的偏离现象,具备历时与共时动态交替变化共存的特征,且在与社会的相互融合中有望成为一种新的语义语法规范。

Micro-language transnormal collocation is a kind of language variety with the brand of the times,which is influenced by the development of social culture and the psychological changes of social structure in a specific period.This paper explains the cognitive domain similarity and the metaphorical essence of micro-language transnormal collocation,semantic relevance and restriction,the dual constraints of pragmatic context and pragmatic frequency from the perspectives of cognition,semantics and pragmatics.It is found that micro-language transnormal collocation is a deviation from the language norm based on objective logic and conventional relations.It has the characteristics of diachronic and synchronic dynamic alternation,and is expected to become a new semantic grammatical norm in the integration with society.