体育学的想象力:个体运动行为志研究范式的生成与书写

Imagination in Sports:Formation and Writing of the Research Paradigm of Individual Sports Behavior Annals

个体运动行为叙事的本体论考察在体育学研究领域具有重要意义,在现代文化语境中"个体经验问题化"构成了个体运动行为志研究的核心。从范式与内涵、叙事文本与书写以及镜像与本质3个角度阐释个体运动行为志研究范式的生成与书写。1)从范式与内涵上来看,个体运动行为志是对研究者"在场"的强调,是我看"我"的内在自省,也是他看"我"本体经验系统叙事,作为本体认知转向的个体运动行为志试图在"他群"与"自我"之间建立关联;2)从叙事文本建构和书写上来看,个体运动行为志文本呈现的关键是突出作者的"主体性","个体经验问题化"及其反思是个体运动行为志文本书写和理论呈现的核心,个体运动行为志是发展体育学想象力的重要线索和实践空间;3)从镜像与问题的本质上来看,个体的"心灵考古"与"行为反思"有助于接近问题的本质,"我"成为研究对象是基于"我"对运动参与的具身体验,公共性、建构性与纪律性是"将自己作为方法"的前提。

Ontological investigation of individual sports behavior narrative is of great significance in the field of sports studies.In the context of modern culture,the problem of individual experience constitutes the core of the study of individual sports behavior annals.This paper attempts to explain the formation and writing of the research paradigm of individual sports behavior annals from three perspectives:paradigm and connotation,narrative text and writing,and mirror image and essence.1)From the perspective of paradigm and connotation,individual sports behavior annals is the emphasis on the researcher’s“presence”,the internal introspection of I seeing“I”,and the narrative of the ontological experience system of others looking at“Me”.As a cognitive turn,individual sports behavior annals tries to establish a relationship between“other group”and“self”.2)From the perspective of narrative text construction and writing,the key to the presentation of individual sports behavior annals is to highlight the author’s“subjectivity”,“the problem of individual experience”and its reflection.Individual sports behavior annals is an important clue and practice space to develop the imagination of sports science.3)In terms of the essence of mirror image and problem,individual“psychic archaeology”and“behavioral reflection”help to get closer to the essence of the problem.“I”becoming a research object is based on my embodied experience of sports participation.Publicity,constructiveness and discipline are the prerequisites of“taking oneself as a method”.