贺龙体育思想的实践品格、历史贡献及当代价值

Practical Nature,Historical Contribution and Contemporary Value of He Long’s Sports Thought

贺龙是新中国体育事业的主要开拓者和奠基人。贺龙体育思想形成于实践,在实践中不断检验、总结并得以发展和提高,具有鲜明的时代特征和实践品格。幼时生活的环境熏陶、多年从军的革命生涯和主管体育后的基本国情,共同影响着贺龙体育思想及实践。贺龙认为体育工作应以人民性和政治性为根本宗旨;要从实际出发,深入基层调研;应注重运动员全面发展,提高体育科学化水平。主政国家体委后,贺龙灵活运用马克思列宁主义、毛泽东思想指导新中国体育事业,形成了具有中国特色的社会主义体育思想和竞技体育发展模式,在引导民众树立科学的体育观、培养全面发展的运动员以及建立常态化和制度化的体育工作联席制度等方面,为新时代我国体育事业发展积累了可资借鉴的重要经验。贺龙体育思想及实践是开创中国社会主义体育事业基本理论及实践的重要组成部分。

He Long is the main pioneer and founder of sports in New China.He Long’s sports thought is formed in practice,constantly tested,summarized,developed and improved in practice,and has distinctive characteristics of the times and practical character.The influence of childhood living environment,years of revolutionary career in the army and the basic national conditions after taking charge of sports jointly affect He Long’s sports thought and practice.He Long believed that sports work should take people’s nature and political nature as the fundamental purpose,proceed from reality and conduct in-depth investigation at the grass-roots level,pay attention to the all-round development of athletes and improve the scientific level of sports.After taking charge of the State Sports Commission,He Long flexibly applied Marxism,Leninism and Mao Zedong thought to guide the sports cause in New China,formed the socialist sports thought and competitive sports development model with Chinese characteristics,and guided the people to establish a scientific outlook on sports,train all-round development athletes,and establish a normalized and institutionalized joint system of sports work.It has accumulated important experience for the development of China’s sports in the new era.He Long’s sports thought and practice is an important part of creating the basic theory and practice of China’s socialist sports cause.