新发展格局下东北三省参与东北亚区域经济合作研究

Research on the Three Provinces of Northeast China Participating in Northeast Asia Regional Economic Cooperation under the New Development Pattern

新时期东北三省高水平参与东北亚区域经济合作有助于构建新发展格局、提升经济发展质量。研究发现,东北三省参与东北亚区域经济合作的主要对象为俄罗斯、日本、韩国,合作的领域主要集中在双边贸易、物流运输、对外投资等。三省在参与东北亚区域经济合作中既有共同优势,又有各自劣势。主要优势在于东北三省对东北亚主要国家贸易规模和实际利用外资数量保持稳中有升的态势,这在一定程度上促进了三省贸易经济的发展。但东北三省在参与东北亚区域经济合作过程中的短板也很突出,黑龙江省和吉林省存在贸易结构不平衡、贸易质量不高、实际利用外资效率低的问题,而辽宁省虽有港口优势,但外贸依存度略高。为此建议,东北三省要坚持深化改革开放,打造对外开放新高地;发挥比较优势,实现对外贸易新突破;优化营商环境,提高外资利用效率;注重产业安全与贸易安全等。

In the new era, the high-level participation of the three provinces of Northeast China in regional economic cooperation in Northeast Asia will help to build a new development pattern and improve the quality of economic development. The research shows that the three provinces of Northeast China participate in regional economic cooperation in Northeast Asia mainly with Russia, Japan and South Korea, and the fields of cooperation mainly focus on bilateral trade,logistics and transportation, foreign investment and so on. The three provinces have both common advantages and respective disadvantages in participating in regional economic cooperation in Northeast Asia. The main advantage is that the trade scale and actual utilization of foreign capital between the three provinces of Northeast China and the major countries in Northeast Asia maintain a steady and rising trend, which to some extent promotes the development of trade economy in the three provinces. However, the three northeast provinces also have prominent shortcomings in their participation in regional economic cooperation in Northeast Asia. Heilongjiang and Jilin provinces have the problems of unbalanced trade structure,low trade quality, and low efficiency in actual utilization of foreign capital, while Liaoning province has a port advantage, but the dependence on foreign trade is a little higher. Therefore, it is suggested that the three northeast provinces should persist in deepening reform and opening up and create new heights for opening up;give full play to their comparative advantages to achieve new breakthroughs in foreign trade;optimize the business environment and improve the efficiency of foreign capital utilization;and focus on industrial security and trade security.