灾后派遣社会组织参与救援问题研究

Analysis on the problem of sending social organizations to participate in rescue after disaster

针对社会组织灾后救援派遣问题,分析社会组织掌握技能情况及灾区应急需求,提出基于社会组织力量的灾后救援派遣模型,以救援效益为优化目标,采用改进模拟退火算法对其求解。案例分析结果表明:提出的救援派遣模型能够有效解决社会组织参与灾区救援派遣问题,同时也验证了改进算法的可行性。

Aiming at the problem of post-disaster rescue dispatch of social organizations,this paper analyzed the skills of social organizations and the emergency needs of disaster areas,proposed a post-disaster rescue dispatch model based on the strength of social organizations.Taking the rescue benefit as the optimization goal,used the improved simulated annealing algorithm to solve it.The case analysis results showed that the rescue dispatch model can effectively solve the problem of social organizations participating in rescue dispatch in disaster areas,and also verify the feasibility of the improved algorithm.