促进农民农村共同富裕的政策体系及其实现路径

The Policy System and Realization Path to Promote the Common Prosperity of Farmers and Rural Areas

农民农村共同富裕是长期性、艰巨性的任务,构建农民农村共同富裕的政策体系,是当前理论和政策研究的关键。促进共同富裕,最艰巨最繁重的任务在农村。当前,农民农村共同富裕面临城乡差距、区域差距和收入差距三大挑战,但脱贫攻坚、乡村振兴和城乡融合发展等政策体系,为促进农民农村共同富裕奠定了坚实的制度基础。当前,主要可以从三个方向来把握促进农民农村共同富裕的实践进路。一是进一步完善反贫困战略的“补弱”机制,推动脱贫攻坚与乡村振兴有效衔接;二是建立健全乡村振兴战略的“做强”机制,在产业振兴、金融支持、生态振兴等关键环节,推进农业农村现代化;三是积极构建以城乡融合发展为导向的“拉平”机制,通过实施乡村建设行动,推动城乡均等化公共服务体系的构建和完善,有效促进城乡融合。

The common prosperity of farmers and rural areas is a long-term and arduous task.Building a policy system of rural common prosperity is the key to the current theoretical and policy research.The most arduous task of promoting common prosperity lies in rural areas.At present,the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas is facing three major challenges:the gap between urban and rural areas,regional gap and income gap.However,policy systems such as poverty alleviation,rural revitalization and urban-rural integrated development have laid a solid institutional foundation for promoting the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas.At present,we can mainly grasp the practical approach to promote the common prosperity of farmers and rural areas from three directions.Firstly,we will further improve the"weak"mechanism of the anti-poverty strategy,and promote the effective link between poverty alleviation and rural revitalization.Secondly,we should establish and improve a"stronger"mechanism of the rural revitalization strategy,and promote agricultural and rural modernization in key links such as industrial revitalization,financial support and ecological revitalization.Thirdly,we should actively build a"leveling"mechanism oriented by integrated urban-rural development,promote the construction and improvement of the equal public service system between urban and rural areas,and effectively promote the urban-rural integration.