基于信息系统构建的高职专业结构优化策略

Optimization Strategy of Higher Vocational Majors’Structure Based on Construction of Information System

从高职人才供需状况的变迁、高职专业设置与产业需求的不匹配、学校与行业企业之间信息的不对称等多个角度分析了造成高职院校专业结构不合理、亟待优化的原因。高职专业结构与产业结构的融通非高职院校一方所能实现,需要政府的主导和全社会的参与。运用科学方法和信息技术,构建面向全社会的高职专业结构优化信息系统,以信息的跨界互通动态地消减各种阻碍因素,可为高职专业结构的优化与产业转型升级的对接提供最大限度的机制保障。

The reasons for unreasonable higher vocational majors’structure and needs to be optimized are analyzed from the perspectives of the changes in supply and demand of higher vocational talents,the mismatch between the setting of higher vocational majors and industrial needs,and the information asymmetry between colleges and industrial enterprises.The integration of higher vocational majors’structure and industrial structure cannot be achieved by higher vocational colleges alone,and requires the leadership of the government and the participation of the whole society.By applying scientific methods and information technology to build an information system for optimizing higher vocational majors’structure for the whole society,and to dynamically reduce various obstacles through cross-border exchange of information,it can provide maximum mechanism guarantee for the optimization of higher vocational majors’structure and the docking of industrial transformation and upgrading.