从《热爱生命》解读杰克·伦敦的生命观

Interpretation of Jack London’s View of Life from Love of Life

《热爱生命》作为美国小说家杰克·伦敦最具代表性的作品之一,延续了他"北方故事"的创作主题。在尼采"超人"哲学和马克思社会主义思想的影响下,杰克·伦敦在作品中揭示了人在复杂生存环境中对生命的渴望与追求,表达了作者对生命的热爱和对大自然的敬畏。对《热爱生命》中展现的杰克·伦敦的生命观进行解读,通过描述淘金者"他"凭借自己的生存本能、顽强意志、坚定信念,以及乐观的心态在荒野中艰难求生的经历,揭示了生命的宝贵,谱写出一首伟大的生命赞歌。

As one of the most representative works of American novelist Jack London, Love of Life continues his creative theme of "Northern Stories". Under the influence of Nietzsche’s "Superman" philosophy and Marx’s socialist thoughts, Jack London revealed in his works the desire and pursuit of life in a complex living environment, expressing the author’s love for life and awe of nature. This article interprets Jack London’s outlook on life as shown in Love of Life, and reveals life by describing the gold prospector "he" with his survival instinct, tenacious will and firm belief, and an optimistic attitude to survive in the wilderness. The preciousness of life is revealed in this novel, which composes a great hymn of life.