社交媒体使用对执行功能的影响:有益还是有害?

The impact of social media on executive functions:Beneficial or harmful?

社交媒体使用对执行功能的影响尚存争议,这与社交媒体使用强度起到的调节作用有关。中等强度的社交媒体使用会产生社交媒体心流体验,使注意集中于目标信息,并为个体提供了持续不断的社会奖励和情感支持,对执行功能有益,但高、低强度社交媒体使用则会损害执行功能。今后该领域的研究应该探讨社交媒体使用影响执行功能的"剂量效应"以及社交媒体使用类型对执行功能的具体影响,还应关注不同认知水平的个体,以进一步明确社交媒体使用与执行功能发展的关系。

The effect of social media on executive functions remain controversial.it has to do with social media use intensity inverted U-shaped regulating effect on moderate social media use will generate social media flow,make the attention focused on the target information,and provides individuals with ongoing social rewards and emotional support,beneficial to perform functions,but high and low intensity use social media will damage the executive function.Future research in this area should examine the implications of using social media to further clarify the link between social media use and the development of executive functions.The research should include the dose-effect of social media on executive functions and the use of social media to perform functions,taking individuals’different cognitive levels into account.