博弈中的反社会惩罚

Antisocial punishment in the game

博弈中的反社会惩罚是指博弈者对表现出亲社会行为的高贡献或高合作性他人实施有代价经济惩罚、消极评价或排斥打压的现象。已有研究用带惩罚的经典博弈范式证明了反社会惩罚受到多种个体与环境因素的影响,并分别从侵犯、报复、社会比较、偏离群体规范、进化策略视角提出了解释其产生机制的5种假说。未来研究可在进一步厘清概念与测量指标、创新研究方法、拓展影响因素研究、明确产生机制、开展针对性干预研究方面做深入探索。

Antisocial punishment in the game refers to the phenomenon that the game participants implements economic punishment(with monetary cost),negative evaluation,or exclusion and suppression on others who exhibit high contributions or cooperation of prosocial behavior.Previous studies,using classic game paradigms with punishment,have proved that antisocial punishment is deeply influenced by a variety of individual and environmental factors,and put forward five hypotheses to explain its generation mechanism from the perspective of aggression,revenge,social comparison,deviation from group norms,and evolutionary strategies.Future researches can further clarify the concept and measurement indicators,innovate research methods,expand studies of influencing factors,explicate the generating mechanism,and conduct targeted intervention studies.