《中华人民共和国体育法》“社会体育”章修改的历史渊源与现实进路

The Historical Origin and Practical Approach of the Amendment to the “Social Sports” Chapter in the Sports Law of the People’s Republic of China

《中华人民共和国体育法》(以下简称《体育法》)修改已驶入快车道,各章节如何调整以匹配和引领现在乃至未来一段时间我国体育事业的高速发展是当前体育强国建设以及体育法治进步的重大问题。综合运用文献资料调研、历史研究、比较研究等方法,对《体育法》第二章"社会体育"部分修改的历史渊源与现实进路进行分析论证。研究认为,《体育法》"社会体育"章的修改,应当紧紧围绕新时代体育发展的新形势新要求,坚持党的领导,以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导思想,以加快体育强国建设为目标导向,以满足人民日益增长的体育权利需求为核心内容,强化新时代全民健身战略的组织机制和法治保障,实现政策文件的衔接和法律文本的协调,以国家立法的形式,确认全民健身战略的法律地位、基本原则、重大措施以及全民健身的国家义务和公民权利,把全民健身摆在建设现代化强国标志性事业的重要地位,科学规划、系统布局,让全民健身成为国家意志、人民意愿和全社会的共同行动,在新的历史起点上开创全民健身发展的新局面,开启体育强国、健康中国建设的新征程。

The amendment of the Sports Law of the People’s Republic of China has become an urgent issue for Chinese government. The adaptation of each chapter to guide and meet the demands of the rapidly developing Chinese sports now and in the future is a major concern for the construction of a leading sports nation and the improvement of law-based governance of sports. By means of literature review, historical and comparative research, this study analyzes the historical origin and practical approach of the amendment to the second chapter“Social Sports”in the Sports Law of the People’s Republic of China. The study suggests that it is essential to focus on the new situation and requirements of the sports development in the new era, adhere to the leadership of the Chinese Communist Party, take Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for the New Era as the guiding ideology, aim at accelerating the construction of a leading sports nation and satisfying the people’s growing demands for sports rights, strengthen the organizational mechanism and legal guarantee of the National Fitness Program(NFP) in the new era, integrate the policies and documents, and coordinate the legal texts. Through national legislation, the legal status of the NFP should be ensured and basic principles be enforced, major measures be taken, and national obligations as well as civil rights be clear-cut. It is time to highlight national fitness as a major landmark in building a great modern socialist country. Hence, scientific planning and systematic layout are crucial for making national fitness a national and individual will as well as a social collective action, for initiating a new phase of the national fitness cause at the brand-new historical starting point, and a new journey for constructing a leading sports nation and a Healthy China.