《中华人民共和国体育法》学校体育部分的修改

Analysis of Revising the School Physical Education of Sports Law of the People’s Republic of China

新的历史时期,《中华人民共和国体育法》(以下简称《体育法》)修改已经刻不容缓。学校体育修法循证分析应立足国家总体布局,坚持以问题为导向,以基本权利和义务为主线,形成系统的法律文本,为最终立法作出积极探索。首先,紧抓学校体育发展中的关键矛盾与问题,明确修法思路,筑牢修法的学理依据;其次,立足我国体育深化改革和《体育法》原法律条文,从多个维度确立学校体育修法总体框架;最后,充分吸纳国家重要法律法规的规定,并借鉴西方国家法治建设经验,对学校体育法律条文展开循证分析——法律确证学校体育的地位、育人任务与目标,并通过调整基本体育法律关系细化各类主体的体育权利和义务。

In the new historical period,the revision of the Sports Law of the People’s Republic of China can’t be delayed.School physical education law modification should be based on overall national layout,adhere to problem-oriented,and follow fundamental rights and obligations as the main line.This study synthesizes diachronic and synchronic elements,launches the evidence-based analysis of school physical education from three aspects,and systematically forms the texts of it,aiming to make useful explorations for the final legislation.Firstly,to grasp the key contradictions and problems in the development of school physical education,and to clarify the train of thoughts and build a firm academic basis for revising the law.Secondly,based on deepening reform of China’s sports and the original legal provisions of the Sports Law of the People’s Republic of China,the overall framework of revising the law in school physical education should be established from multiple dimensions.Finally,it should fully absorb major policies and regulations,and use the reference in the experience of legal construction in western countries.To carry out evidence-based analysis of the legal provisions of school physical education,the law confirms the status,educational tasks and goals of school physical education,and concretizes the sports rights and obligations of various subjects by adjusting the basic sports legal relation.