低共熔法在萃取酚类化合物中的应用进展

Application progress of deep eutectic method in the extraction of phenolic compounds

利用酚与氢键受体形成氢键的低共熔法萃取煤焦油中的酚具有能耗低、污染小和效率高等优点。综述了近年来低共熔法萃取分离酚的研究进展,对影响萃取效率的主要因素、萃取剂的回收、萃取分离机理和理论发展进行了分析总结。指出低共熔法萃取分离酚存在的主要问题,并对该方法的发展趋势进行了展望。

The deep eutectic method with hydrogen bond formation between phenols and hydrogen bond acceptor for extraction of phenols from coal tar has the advantages of low energy consumption,low pollution and high efficiency.The research progress of extraction and separation of phenols by deep eutectic method in recent years has been reviewed.The main factors affecting extraction efficiency,the recycling of extractant,the mechanism and theoretical development of extraction are analyzed and summarized.The problems of deep eutectic method are pointed out and the development trend of deep eutectic method is proposed.