第32届东京奥运会中国金牌项目分布特征研究

Study on the distribution characteristics of Chinese gold medal events in the 32nd Tokyo Olympic Games

运用文献调研、对比分析等研究方法,对第32届东京奥运会中国金牌项目分布特征进行研究。结果表明:我国金牌项目分布上存在明显的项群特征,金牌总数呈上升趋势;金牌项目主要集中在举重、跳水、乒乓球、射击、体操;体能主导类快速力量性和技能主导类难美性是我国金牌的主要贡献者,贡献率达52.6%;金牌项目与区域经济特征呈现出“马太效应”,东西部竞技实力差距明显;女子获金牌数虽多于男子,但男女获金牌数与人数无显著性差异。

Using the research methods of literature review and comparative analysis,this paper studies the distribution characteristics of Chinese gold medal events in the 32nd Tokyo Olympic Games.The results show that there are obvious event group characteristics in the distribution of gold medal events of China,and the total number of gold medals shows an upward trend;Gold medal events are mainly distributed in weightlifting,diving,table tennis,shooting and gymnastics;The fast strength of physical ability leading category and the difficulty and beauty of skill leading category are the main contributors to China's gold medals,with a contribution rate of 52.6%;Gold medal events and regional economic characteristics show“Matthew effect”,and the competitive strength gap between the East and the west is obvious;Although women won more gold medals than men,there was no significant difference between the number of athletes of each gender and the number of gold medals won by each gender.