羽毛球女单运动员戴资颖和马林的技战术运用对比分析

Contrastive Analysis of the Use of Techniques and Tactics of Women's Badminton Singles Athletes Dai Ziying and Ma Lin

本文主要通过文献资料法、录像统计法等研究方法,对戴资颖和马林两名运动员在2018—2019年四场比赛中技战术的运用进行分类统计和数据分析。结论显示:(1)从发球技术和发球区域上看,戴资颖会针对马林的打法特点,调整发球方式。而马林在比赛中主要就是以网前小球为主。(2)从接发球和前场技术上看,戴资颖接发球主要以防守为主,而马林主要以进攻为主。前场戴资颖主要是以搓放和勾对角技术来控制网前,而马林更多的是采用高质量的搓放使对手回球直接失误或挑高球从而发起下压进攻。(3)从中场技术上看,戴资颖与马林均以挡放网技术为主,但是各有不同的特点。(4)从后场技术上看,戴资颖更多的是控制落点,调动对手,找准机会下压进攻,而马林以杀球为主要得分手段。

The research methods such as literature review and video statistics have been applied to conduct statistics classification and data analysis on the use of skills and tactics of two athletes Dai Ziying and Ma Lin in four games from 2018 to 2019.The results shows that(1)In terms of serving technique and serving area,Dai Ziying can adjust her serving style according to the characteristics of Ma Lin's playing style.Ma Lin mainly just focuses on the small balls at the net in the match.(2)In terms of catching and serving as well as front field techniques,Dai Ziying mainly focuses on defense during the process,while Ma Lin mainly focuses on offense.In the forecourt,Dai Ziying mainly uses net shot and corner skills to control the forecourt,while Ma Lin uses high quality net shot to make the opponent get the wrong return or take the high serve to launch the downward pressure attack.(3)In terms of midfield technique,Dai Ziying and Ma Lin both mainly use net shot technique,but each has different characteristics.(4)In terms of the back field technique,Dai Ziying controls the placement more,and she activates the opponent and finds the opportunity to attack downward,while Ma Lin smashes the ball as the main scoring means.