健康老龄化背景下“体养融合”养老模式研究

Research on the Old-age Support Model of“Integration of Physical Fitness and Old-age Care”under the background of Healthy Aging

“银色浪潮”正在给社会带来广泛而深远的影响,推动健康老龄化是现今亟需解决的问题。本文运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等,对“体养融合”养老服务模式进行研究。结果表明,现有的养老模式可以满足老年人的基本生理需求,但现有养老模式服务供给单一、服务层次低下、精神文化建设匮乏,难以满足老人群体日益增长养老需求。在现有的养老服务模式中,融入体育资源,多层次发挥体育功能,通过“运动保健康复+社区居家养老”满足健康需求;通过“体育文娱活动+社区机构养老”满足社交需求,通过“体育核心文化+社区互助养老”满足自我价值需求,以满足老人群体多层次、多样化养老需求。

The“Silver Wave”is having an extensive and far-reaching impact on the society,and promoting healthy aging is an urgent problem to be solved.By using the methods of literature and logical analysis,this paper studies the old-age service model of“Integration of Physical Fitness and Old-age Care”.The results show that the existing pension model can meet the basic physiological needs of the elderly,but due to its single service supply,low level of service and lack of cultural spirit,it is difficult to meet the growing needs of the elderly.In the existing old-age service model,integrating sports resources can give full play to sports functions at multiple levels,and meet health needs through“sports health care and rehabilitation+community home-based care”.The model of“sports core culture+community mutual assistance for the aged”can improve older people’s self-value,so as to meet the higher-level needs of the elderly.