江西省高校在校学生HIV检测行为影响因素分析

Influencing factors of HIV testing behaviors among college students in Jiangxi province

目的评估高校在校学生艾滋病病毒(HIV)检测行为现状并探索其影响因素,以期为今后高校在校学生艾滋病防控策略与措施的制定提供科学依据和建议。方法于2020年9月—11月在江西省2所高校中选取319名高校在校学生为研究对象,采用自行设计的结构式问卷收集资料,采用logistic回归进行多因素分析。结果本研究调查的319名大学生中,278人从未进行过HIV检测(87.15%),41人进行过HIV检测(12.85%)。回归分析显示,认为自己有HIV感染风险(OR=2.51)、发生过高危性行为(OR=2.33)的高校在校学生更倾向于进行HIV检测。结论高校在校学生HIV检测率较低,对艾滋病感染性感知以及相关行为影响HIV检测行为的发生。

Objective To examine current situation and influencing factors of human immunodeficiency virus(HIV infection testing behavior among college students for developing strategies and measures on the prevention and control of HIV infection in the students.Methods An online survey was conducted among 319 college students recruited with convenient sampling in two universities in Jiangxi province during September-November,2020.A self-designed structural questionnaire was used to collect relevant information and multivariate logistic regression analysis was adopted in statistical analysis.Results Of all the students,87.15%(278)had never been tested for HIV infection and only(12.85%)had HIV infection test.The results of logistic regression analysis showed that the students with self-perceived risk of HIV infection and ever having high-risk sex were more likely to have HIV test,with the odds ratio of 2.51 and 2.33,respectively.Conclusion Among college students in Jiangxi province,the rate of having HIV infection test is relatively low and the rate is influenced by the students’perceived HIV infection risk and the risk-related behaviors.