社会关系网络对志愿性社区参与意愿的影响效应——基于2519位城区常住居民调查数据的分析

The effect of social network on voluntary willingness of community participation:Empirical analysis based on survey data of 2519 urban permanent residents

提升城区常住居民的社区参与意愿是实现城市治理现代化目标的现实要求和关键前提。通过回顾和总结相关解释因素和理论影响,提出了影响居民志愿性社区参与意愿的两个充分条件,即居民对社区公共资源的诉求程度和居民对社区产生的心理性感知强度。为了对这一"因素+机制"的解释框架进行验证,基于常态化疫情防控期间城区常住居民的问卷调查数据,构建了基准线性回归模型并考察这种影响效应的诸多稳健性检验。结果表明:社会关系网络中的社区工作者和医护人员类别显著正向影响城区常住居民的志愿性社区参与意愿,而涉及公权力的社区关系网络则无法解释居民的志愿性参与意愿,且不利于居民的社区政治性参与。居民对小区治理绩效的不满意程度会显著降低他们的志愿性社区参与意愿,接触社区公共信息和参与社区公共活动的经历会正向影响居民的志愿性社区参与意愿。

Eliciting the willingness of community voluntary engagementis anecessary prerequisite in the objective of modernization of urban governance.By reviewing and summarizing the relevant explanatory factors and theoretical mechanisms,this paper proposes two sufficient conditions that influence residents’voluntary willingness of community participation,which are the degree of residents’demand for community public resources and the intensity of residents’psychological perceptions of the community.In order to validate the"factor and mechanism"explanatory framework,this paper collects questionnaire data from 2519 urban permanent residents during the COVID-19 outbreak to build the baseline regression,and checks the effect via several robustness tests.The findings show that:The categories of socialworker and medical worker in residents’social ties have a significant positive effect on participation willingness,the categories involving public power have no effect on residents’voluntary participation intention,neither are conducive to their political participation in the community,dissatisfaction with community governance performance influenced participation willingness negatively,and exposure to public information and experience with community participation improve willingness of voluntary participation.