肿瘤专科护理敏感质量指标的构建及对护理质量的影响

Construction of nursing sensitive quality index in oncology specialized department and its influence on nursing quality

目的探讨肿瘤专科护理敏感质量指标(NSQI)的构建及对护理质量的影响。方法选取2019年1月至6月沈阳市第五人民医院肿瘤专科收治的120例患者为对照组,选取2019年7月至12月肿瘤专科收治的120例患者为观察组,对照组采用常规护理,观察组构建NSQI进行护理。比较两组护理前后的生存质量评分,不良事件总发生率及护理满意度。结果护理前两组的生存质量各项评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);护理后两组的生存质量各项评分高于护理前,且观察组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组不良事件总发生率为21.67%,低于对照组的73.33%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度为89.17%,高于对照组的76.67%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在肿瘤专科建立NSQI可以改善患者生存质量和护理满意度,降低不良事件的发生,为肿瘤内科护理质量的管理提供科学指导和依据,值得推广。

Objective To study the construction nursing sensitive quality index(NSQI)in oncology specialized department and its influence on nursing quality.Methods A total of 120 patients admitted to oncology specialized department of the Fifth People′s Hospital of Shenyang City from January to June 2019 were selected as the control group,and 120 patients admitted to oncology specialized department from July to December 2019 were selected as the observation group.The control group received conventional nursing,and the observation group constructed NSQI for nursing.Quality of life score,total incidence of adverse events and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups before and after nursing.Results There was no significant difference in scores of quality of life between the two groups before nursing(P>0.05).The scores of quality of life in the two groups after nursing were higher than before,and the observation group was higher than the control group,the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The total incidence of adverse events in the observation group was 21.67%,lower than 73.33%in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The nursing satisfaction of the observation group was 89.17%,higher than 76.67%of the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The establishment of NSQI in oncology specialized department can improve patients′quality of life and nursing satisfaction,reduce the occurrence of adverse events,and provide scientific guidance and basis for the management of nursing quality in oncology department,which is worth promoting.