儿童消化道纽扣电池类异物处理原则

Treatment principles of special foreign bodies like button battery in children’s digestive tract

消化道异物是指各种不能被消化,又不能及时排出体外的物体,滞留在消化道腔内,对消化道有一定损害。儿童消化道异物为常见的消化科急症,若不能及时处理,常引起出血、穿孔等严重并发症,甚至导致死亡。对于腐蚀性消化道异物——纽扣电池,及时诊断及予以合适的治疗方案选择尤其重要,可有效降低相关并发症的发生率。该文对纽扣电池类消化道特殊异物的诊治进行概述。

Foreign body in the digestive tract refers to all kinds of objects that cannot be digested and cannot be discharged in time from the body,which stay in the digestive tract cavity and cause a certain damage to the digestive tract.A foreign body in digestive tract is a common digestive emergency.If not treated promptly,it will cause serious complications(such as bleeding,perforation,et al)and even death.For corrosive in foreign bodies digestive tract——button battery,timely diagnosis and appropriate treatment are particularly important,which can effectively reduce the incidence of related complications.This paper provides an overview of the diagnosis and treatment of special foreign bodies like button battery in children’s digestive tract.