国际直接投资对碳排放的影响——来自中国的经验数据

The Impact of Foreign Direct Investment on Carbon Emission——Empirical Evidence from China

在国际直接投资中,中国的对外直接投资和外商直接投资对中国的碳排放造成了影响。国际直接投资是否造成并加剧了东道国的环境污染一直存在争论,并形成了"污染天堂假说"和"污染光环假说",现有研究表明国际直接投资会从规模效应、结构效应和技术效应对二氧化碳排放产生影响。有鉴于此,在理论分析的基础上,梳理了国际直接投资与二氧化碳排放量之间的关系,继而采用2007—2017年中国30个省份的面板数据进行实证分析,结果表明中国国情较为符合"污染天堂假说",OFDI和FDI在三个方面都会一定程度上增加中国的二氧化碳排放量。

In the international direct investment, China’s foreign direct investment and foreign direct investment have an impact on China’s carbon emissions. Whether international direct investment causes the environmental pollution of host countries has always been debated, and "pollution paradise hypothesis" and "pollution halo hypothesis" have been formed.Existing studies show that international direct investment will have an impact on carbon dioxide emissions in terms of scale effect, structure effect and technology effect. In view of this, on the basis of theoretical analysis, the relationship between international direct investment and carbon dioxide emissions is sorted out, and then the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 2007 to 2017 are used for empirical analysis. The results show that China’s national conditions are relatively consistent with the "pollution paradise hypothesis". OFDI and FDI will increase China’s carbon dioxide emissions to a certain extent in three aspects.