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面神经超声在特发性面神经麻痹病程观察中的应用研究

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摘要 目的探讨面神经超声在特发性面神经麻痹(idiopathic facial paralysis,IFP)病程观察中的应用及其与电生理检查的相关性。方法选取2018年1—12月首都医科大学附属北京潞河医院收治的IFP患者121例,分析面神经超声及电生理检查结果,进行患侧及健侧对比。结果超声显示,面神经纵切面患侧直径为0.8~1.8 mm,平均(1.18±0.33)mm,健侧直径为0.5~1.4 mm,平均(0.84±0.33)mm,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。电生理检查面神经3个部位(颧支、额颞支和下颌支)传导记录肌肉复合动作电位(compound action potential,CMAP)波幅,健侧与患侧对比[(2.68±0.70)mV比(1.59±0.89)mV、(1.80±0.83)mV比(1.41±0.77)mvV和(3.76±1.30)mV比(2.00±1.32)mV],差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。部分患者复查面神经超声,患侧与健侧直径差值随着病程逐渐缩小。患侧较健侧直径明显增粗>0.3 mm超过3周,可能提示预后不佳。结论面神经超声可以有效观察IFP的临床过程。
出处 《北京医学》 CAS 2021年第12期1222-1224,共3页 Beijing Medical Journal
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