论新兴权利的一般理论

On the General Theory of Emerging Rights

新兴权利不同于新型权利。它是法定权利的对称,是法定权利之外的、实存的社会权利,但与此同时,它是与法定权利息息相关的权利。新兴权利的生成根据,既可能出于法律遗漏,也可能是出自法律排斥,更可能出自社会关系和社会事实变迁。新兴权利的保护方式,既可能通过权利推定,也可能通过民间规范,还可能通过纠纷解决。

Emerging rights are different from new rights. It is the symmetry of legal rights, the existing social rights beyond legal rights;but at the same time, it is closely related to legal rights. The basis for the formation of emerging rights may come from legal omission, legal exclusion, and more likely from the changes of social relations and social facts. The protection of emerging rights may be through presumption of rights, folk norms or dispute resolution.